CVE-2024-25435Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Script execution via reflected login message

Published Feb 28, 2024 · Updated Mar 28, 2025

Reflected XSS in MD1health MD1patient 1.16.0 and 2.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute scripts through a crafted login URL. The login page inserts the Msg query parameter into its HTML response without neutralizing markup, so an image error handler executes in the browser. Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-crafted URL; the script then runs in the portal's origin and can read or alter browser-accessible data.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.38%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in MD1health MD1patient 1.16.0 and 2.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute scripts through a crafted login URL. The login page inserts the Msg query parameter into its HTML response without neutralizing markup, so an image error handler executes in the browser. Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-crafted URL; the script then runs in the portal's origin and can read or alter browser-accessible data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-25435
Published
Feb 28, 2024
Updated
Mar 28, 2025
Vendor
MD1health
Product
MD1patient
Classifications
CWE-79, T1189
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 28, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.16.0
  2. Affected versionversion=2.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

MD1health · MD1patientversion=1.16.0; version=2.0.0

Published CVSS scores

6.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1189Drive-by Compromise

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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