CVE-2024-25413Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Admin command execution via XSLT PHP functions

Published Feb 16, 2024 · Updated Mar 26, 2025

XSLT injection in FireBear Studio Improved Import & Export 3.8.6 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. The Import Jobs XSLT Configuration processes a supplied stylesheet that invokes PHP functions, allowing php:function to call shell_exec with attacker-chosen commands. Administrative Magento access and an XML import job are required; successful exploitation runs shell commands with the web server account's privileges.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability1.49%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

XSLT injection in FireBear Studio Improved Import & Export 3.8.6 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. The Import Jobs XSLT Configuration processes a supplied stylesheet that invokes PHP functions, allowing php:function to call shell_exec with attacker-chosen commands. Administrative Magento access and an XML import job are required; successful exploitation runs shell commands with the web server account's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-25413
Published
Feb 16, 2024
Updated
Mar 26, 2025
Vendor
FireBear Studio
Product
Improved Import & Export for Magento 2
Classifications
CWE-91, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 16, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 26, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.8.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

FireBear Studio · Improved Import & Export for Magento 2version=3.8.6

Published CVSS scores

9.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-91XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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