CVE-2024-25097Network attack vector

Stored browser script execution via unescaped shortcode attributes

Published Mar 13, 2024 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Stored XSS in ThemeNcode LLC TNC PDF viewer 2.8.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to inject scripts via shortcode attributes. The plugin's shortcode handlers insufficiently sanitize user-supplied attributes and emit them without adequate output escaping into generated pages. Contributor-level access is required to store the payload, which executes in another user's browser when the injected page is viewed.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in ThemeNcode LLC TNC PDF viewer 2.8.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to inject scripts via shortcode attributes. The plugin's shortcode handlers insufficiently sanitize user-supplied attributes and emit them without adequate output escaping into generated pages. Contributor-level access is required to store the payload, which executes in another user's browser when the injected page is viewed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-25097
Published
Mar 13, 2024
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
ThemeNcode LLC
Product
TNC PDF viewer
Classifications
CWE-79, CAPEC-592, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 13, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a <=2.8.0 changes=[{"at":"2.9.0","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

ThemeNcode LLC · TNC PDF viewerversion=n/a <=2.8.0 changes=[{"at":"2.9.0","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

6.5Patchstack CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CAPEC-592Stored XSS
T1059.007JavaScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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