CVE-2024-2394Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Server code execution via unrestricted avatar upload

Published Mar 12, 2024 · Updated Aug 12, 2024

Unrestricted file upload in SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to upload files through avatar. The /Admin/add-admin.php handler processes the avatar parameter without enforcing a safe file-type restriction. Administrative access is required; an uploaded PHP file can execute in the web server context when the upload location serves PHP.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.56%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to upload files through avatar. The /Admin/add-admin.php handler processes the avatar parameter without enforcing a safe file-type restriction. Administrative access is required; an uploaded PHP file can execute in the web server context when the upload location serves PHP.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-2394
Published
Mar 12, 2024
Updated
Aug 12, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 12, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 12, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.8VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.7VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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