CVE-2024-23752Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary Python execution via dataframe prompt injection

Published Jan 22, 2024 · Updated May 30, 2025

Code injection in PandasAI 1.5.17 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary Python via crafted dataframe content. GenerateSDFPipeline incorporates attacker-controlled natural-language dataframe content into an LLM prompt, then SDFCodeExecutor runs the resulting Python without checks. Exploitation requires a consuming application to process the crafted dataframe with this pipeline, after which code runs with the host process privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.01%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in PandasAI 1.5.17 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary Python via crafted dataframe content. GenerateSDFPipeline incorporates attacker-controlled natural-language dataframe content into an LLM prompt, then SDFCodeExecutor runs the resulting Python without checks. Exploitation requires a consuming application to process the crafted dataframe with this pipeline, after which code runs with the host process privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-23752
Published
Jan 22, 2024
Updated
May 30, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-862, CWE-94, T1059.006
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 22, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 30, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059.006Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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