CVE-2024-23251

Physical Mail credential disclosure via authentication state flaw

Published Jun 10, 2024 · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Improper authentication in Apple Mail across affected operating systems allows physically proximate attackers to leak account credentials. Apple states only that Mail's authentication state management was inadequate and has not disclosed the flawed transition or credential-leak path. Exploitation requires physical access to an affected device; the reported consequence is limited to disclosure of configured Mail account credentials.

CVSS severity4.6
Medium
EPSS probability0.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Improper authentication in Apple Mail across affected operating systems allows physically proximate attackers to leak account credentials. Apple states only that Mail's authentication state management was inadequate and has not disclosed the flawed transition or credential-leak path. Exploitation requires physical access to an affected device; the reported consequence is limited to disclosure of configured Mail account credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-23251
Published
Jun 10, 2024
Updated
Apr 2, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
iOS
Classifications
CWE-287, T1555
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 10, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <16.7.8
  2. Affected versionversion=17.0 <17.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · iOSversion=0 <16.7.8; version=17.0 <17.5
Apple · iOS and iPadOSversion=0 <16.7.8; version=0 <17.5
Apple · macOSversion=0 <14.5
Apple · iPadOSversion=0 <16.7.8; version=17.0 <17.5
Apple · watchOSversion=0 <10.5

Published CVSS scores

4.6CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.6NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1555Credentials from Password Stores

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo