CVE-2024-23178Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated script execution via unsafe message append

Published Jan 12, 2024 · Updated Jun 3, 2025

Cross-site scripting in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki Phonos before 1.40.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in a user's browser. In PhonosButton.js, handleMissingFile() passes the user-controlled phonos-purge-needed-error text to jQuery append(), which interprets it as HTML instead of text. A remote authenticated user must control the message, and another user must trigger the missing-file error; successful script execution can read or alter data available to that browser session.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki Phonos before 1.40.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in a user's browser. In PhonosButton.js, handleMissingFile() passes the user-controlled phonos-purge-needed-error text to jQuery append(), which interprets it as HTML instead of text. A remote authenticated user must control the message, and another user must trigger the missing-file error; successful script execution can read or alter data available to that browser session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-23178
Published
Jan 12, 2024
Updated
Jun 3, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 12, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.4CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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