Authentication relay via arbitrary WebSocket ticket requests
Published Feb 20, 2024 · Updated Aug 27, 2024
Authentication relay in VMware Enhanced Authentication Plug-in all versions allows remote attackers to obtain arbitrary Kerberos service tickets. A malicious website connects to EAP's local WebSocket API and directs its helper process to request a ticket for any attacker-chosen SPN. A domain user must visit the site and accept EAP's communication prompt; the returned AP-REQ authenticates as that user to Kerberos-enabled services.
Summary
What happened
Authentication relay in VMware Enhanced Authentication Plug-in all versions allows remote attackers to obtain arbitrary Kerberos service tickets. A malicious website connects to EAP's local WebSocket API and directs its helper process to request a ticket for any attacker-chosen SPN. A domain user must visit the site and accept EAP's communication prompt; the returned AP-REQ authenticates as that user to Kerberos-enabled services.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-22245
- Published
- Feb 20, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 27, 2024
- Vendor
- VMware
- Product
- VMware Enhanced Authentication Plug-in
- Classifications
- CWE-287, T1187
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Feb 20, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 27, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <6.7.0
- Affected versionversion=All
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- WebSocket Kerberos ticket relay demonstrationproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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