CVE-2024-21829

Local privilege escalation via UEFI error handler

Published Sep 16, 2024 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

Improper input validation in Intel processor UEFI firmware allows local users to escalate privileges through its error handler. Intel identifies the locus as the UEFI firmware error handler but has not disclosed which input it validates incorrectly or how that operation crosses the security boundary. Exploitation requires local access, high privileges, high attack complexity, and additional attack requirements; successful exploitation grants privileges beyond the attacker's initial security context.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input validation in Intel processor UEFI firmware allows local users to escalate privileges through its error handler. Intel identifies the locus as the UEFI firmware error handler but has not disclosed which input it validates incorrectly or how that operation crosses the security boundary. Exploitation requires local access, high privileges, high attack complexity, and additional attack requirements; successful exploitation grants privileges beyond the attacker's initial security context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-21829
Published
Sep 16, 2024
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-20, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 16, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.7Intel CorporationCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
7.5Intel CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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