CVE-2024-21450Network attack vector

Remote code execution via undisclosed integer overflow

Published Mar 12, 2024 · Updated May 3, 2025

Integer overflow in Microsoft's WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server on affected Windows releases allows remote attackers to execute code. Microsoft has not disclosed the arithmetic operation, input field, or memory-corruption path within the provider. Exploitation requires an authenticated user to connect through OLE DB to a malicious SQL server, which then sends a crafted network packet that executes code on the Windows host.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability2.03%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in Microsoft's WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server on affected Windows releases allows remote attackers to execute code. Microsoft has not disclosed the arithmetic operation, input field, or memory-corruption path within the provider. Exploitation requires an authenticated user to connect through OLE DB to a malicious SQL server, which then sends a crafted network packet that executes code on the Windows host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-21450
Published
Mar 12, 2024
Updated
May 3, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1507
Classifications
CWE-190, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 12, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.20526

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1507version=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.20526
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5576
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.6796
Microsoft · Windows 11 version 21H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.22000.2836
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24768
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24768
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19044.4170
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)version=10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.763
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.6796
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 22H3version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.3296
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1version=6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.27017
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)version=6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.27017
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.4170
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.21871
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5576
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 23H2version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.3296
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 22H2version=10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.3296
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1607version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.6796
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2version=6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.22567
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.2340
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.0 <10.0.17763.5576; version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5576
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.21871
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)version=6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.22567

Published CVSS scores

8.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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