CVE-2024-21443

Local privilege escalation via kernel use-after-free

Published Mar 12, 2024 · Updated May 3, 2025

Use-after-free in the Windows kernel across affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds allows local users to gain privileges. Microsoft identifies the weakness class but has not published the freed object, affected code path, triggering operation, or resulting privilege level. Exploitation requires low local privileges and user interaction, and successful exploitation permits unauthorized elevation with system-wide impact.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability1.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in the Windows kernel across affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds allows local users to gain privileges. Microsoft identifies the weakness class but has not published the freed object, affected code path, triggering operation, or resulting privilege level. Exploitation requires low local privileges and user interaction, and successful exploitation permits unauthorized elevation with system-wide impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-21443
Published
Mar 12, 2024
Updated
May 3, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Classifications
CWE-416, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 12, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5576

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5576
Microsoft · Windows 11 version 21H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.22000.2836
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19044.4170
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)version=10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.763
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 22H3version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.3296
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.4170
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5576
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 23H2version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.3296
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 22H2version=10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.3296
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.2340
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.0 <10.0.17763.5576; version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5576

Published CVSS scores

7.3Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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