CVE-2024-21307Network attack vector

Remote code execution via use-after-free

Published Jan 9, 2024 · Updated Jun 17, 2025

Use-after-free in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client on affected Windows builds allows remote attackers to execute code after user interaction. Microsoft identifies the memory-lifetime defect but has not published the affected function, freed object, or crafted protocol field. Exploitation requires user interaction over a network connection; successful exploitation runs code in the client's security context.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability1.98%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client on affected Windows builds allows remote attackers to execute code after user interaction. Microsoft identifies the memory-lifetime defect but has not published the affected function, freed object, or crafted protocol field. Exploitation requires user interaction over a network connection; successful exploitation runs code in the client's security context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-21307
Published
Jan 9, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1507
Classifications
CWE-416, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 9, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.20402

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1507version=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.20402
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5329
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.6614
Microsoft · Windows 11 version 21H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.22000.2713
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24664
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24664
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19044.3930
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.6614
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 22H3version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.3007
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1version=6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.26910
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)version=6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.26910
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.3930
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.21765
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5329
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 23H2version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.3007
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 22H2version=10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.3007
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1607version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.6614
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.2227
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.0 <10.0.17763.5329; version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5329
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.21765
Microsoft · Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktopversion=1.2.0.0 <1.2.5105.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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