CVE-2024-21004

Sandbox integrity bypass enabling data modification

Published Apr 16, 2024 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Sandbox integrity bypass in JavaFX in Oracle Java SE 8u401 allows local users to modify accessible data through untrusted code. Oracle has not published the affected JavaFX function or the operation that mishandles untrusted input. Exploitation requires another person's interaction and a client deployment that runs untrusted Java Web Start applications or applets under the Java sandbox; trusted-code-only server deployments are unaffected.

CVSS severity2.5
Low
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Sandbox integrity bypass in JavaFX in Oracle Java SE 8u401 allows local users to modify accessible data through untrusted code. Oracle has not published the affected JavaFX function or the operation that mishandles untrusted input. Exploitation requires another person's interaction and a client deployment that runs untrusted Java Web Start applications or applets under the Java sandbox; trusted-code-only server deployments are unaffected.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-21004
Published
Apr 16, 2024
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
Oracle Corporation
Product
Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE)
Classifications
CWE-276, T1204
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 16, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.13
  2. Affected versionversion=Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:21.3.9
  3. Affected versionversion=Oracle Java SE:8u401

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Oracle Corporation · Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE)version=Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.13; version=Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:21.3.9; version=Oracle Java SE:8u401

Published CVSS scores

2.5OracleCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-276Incorrect Default Permissions
T1204User Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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