CVE-2024-2078Network attack vector

Browser-session compromise via unneutralized email field

Published Mar 1, 2024 · Updated Apr 16, 2025

Cross-site scripting in HelpDeskZ 2.0.2 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript through the email field. The email field passes a crafted JavaScript payload into an authenticated user's browser without sufficient neutralization. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and user interaction, and the resulting script can partially control the victim's browser session.

CVSS severity4.6
Medium
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in HelpDeskZ 2.0.2 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript through the email field. The email field passes a crafted JavaScript payload into an authenticated user's browser without sufficient neutralization. Exploitation requires low-privileged access and user interaction, and the resulting script can partially control the victim's browser session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-2078
Published
Mar 1, 2024
Updated
Apr 16, 2025
Vendor
HelpDeskZ
Product
HelpDeskZ
Classifications
CWE-79, CAPEC-63, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 1, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.0.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

HelpDeskZ · HelpDeskZversion=0 <=2.0.2

Published CVSS scores

6.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.6INCIBECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CAPEC-63Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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