CVE-2024-20720Network attack vector

Admin-level code execution via command injection

Published Feb 15, 2024 · Updated Dec 16, 2025

OS command injection in affected Adobe Commerce releases allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through an admin request. Adobe has not published the affected command-building locus or how attacker-controlled input reaches the operating-system command. Administrative privileges are required, and execution occurs without further user interaction.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability3.66%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in affected Adobe Commerce releases allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through an admin request. Adobe has not published the affected command-building locus or how attacker-controlled input reaches the operating-system command. Administrative privileges are required, and execution occurs without further user interaction.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-20720
Published
Feb 15, 2024
Updated
Dec 16, 2025
Vendor
Adobe
Product
Adobe Commerce
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 15, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.3.7-p4-ext-5
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.4.0-ext-5
  3. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.4.1-ext-5
  4. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.4.2-ext-5
  5. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.4.3-ext-5
  6. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.4.4-p6
  7. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.4.5-p5
  8. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.4.6-p3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Adobe · Adobe Commerceversion=0 <=2.3.7-p4-ext-5; version=0 <=2.4.0-ext-5; version=0 <=2.4.1-ext-5; version=0 <=2.4.2-ext-5; version=0 <=2.4.3-ext-5; version=0 <=2.4.4-p6; version=0 <=2.4.5-p5; version=0 <=2.4.6-p3

Published CVSS scores

9.1AdobeCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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