Service interruption via nested anchor-parsing regex
Published Feb 26, 2024 · Updated Aug 1, 2024
Regular expression denial of service in Showdown 2.1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to interrupt Markdown conversion via malicious links. The anchors subparser applies a nested regular expression to crafted sequences of unmatched opening brackets, causing excessive backtracking. Exposure requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled Markdown into Showdown; processing can tie up its worker without affecting data.
Summary
What happened
Regular expression denial of service in Showdown 2.1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to interrupt Markdown conversion via malicious links. The anchors subparser applies a nested regular expression to crafted sequences of unmatched opening brackets, causing excessive backtracking. Exposure requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled Markdown into Showdown; processing can tie up its worker without affecting data.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2024-1899
- Published
- Feb 26, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 1, 2024
- Vendor
- ShowdownJS
- Product
- Showdown
- Classifications
- CWE-674, CWE-777, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Feb 26, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 1, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <=2.1.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Nested-regex denial-of-service proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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