CVE-2024-1741Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Prompt template manipulation via stale authorization tokens

Published Apr 10, 2024 · Updated Jan 31, 2025

Incorrect authorization in Lunary before 1.2.8 allows remote authenticated users to read, create, modify, and delete prompt templates. The backend authMiddleware trusts the user and organization identifiers in a previously issued JWT without confirming that the account still exists. A former organization member who retained a token can therefore disclose or alter sensitive template data after access is revoked.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.59%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in Lunary before 1.2.8 allows remote authenticated users to read, create, modify, and delete prompt templates. The backend authMiddleware trusts the user and organization identifiers in a previously issued JWT without confirming that the account still exists. A former organization member who retained a token can therefore disclose or alter sensitive template data after access is revoked.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-1741
Published
Apr 10, 2024
Updated
Jan 31, 2025
Vendor
Lunary
Product
Lunary
Classifications
CWE-863, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 10, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 31, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.1 <1.2.8
  2. Affected versionversion=unspecified <1.2.8

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Lunary · Lunaryversion=1.0.1 <1.2.8; version=unspecified <1.2.8

Published CVSS scores

9.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.1huntr.devCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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