CVE-2024-1580Public exploit

Out-of-bounds write via signed tile-offset overflow

Published Feb 19, 2024 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

Integer overflow in VideoLAN dav1d before 1.4.0 allows attackers to write outside decoder memory through oversized AV1 frame dimensions. In dav1d_decode_frame_init, multithreaded tile offsets were accumulated in signed 32-bit fields and then used to derive writable pointers. The path requires multithreaded decoding on a 64-bit build without a restrictive frame-size limit; high-bit-depth input can place corrupted pointers within normal address ranges.

CVSS severity5.9
Medium
EPSS probability1.84%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in VideoLAN dav1d before 1.4.0 allows attackers to write outside decoder memory through oversized AV1 frame dimensions. In dav1d_decode_frame_init, multithreaded tile offsets were accumulated in signed 32-bit fields and then used to derive writable pointers. The path requires multithreaded decoding on a 64-bit build without a restrictive frame-size limit; high-bit-depth input can place corrupted pointers within normal address ranges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-1580
Published
Feb 19, 2024
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
VideoLAN
Product
dav1d
Classifications
CWE-190, T1203
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 19, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.4.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

VideoLAN · dav1dversion=0 <1.4.0

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.9Google Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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