CVE-2024-1554Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Navigation content replacement via incomplete fetch cache key

Published Feb 20, 2024 · Updated Aug 20, 2024

Cache poisoning in Mozilla Firefox before 123 allows remote attackers to replace expected navigation content via a crafted fetch response. The networking cache key omits fetch-specific optional headers, so a header-dependent response can be stored and later reused for navigation to the same URL. Exploitation requires a cacheable response, a successful CORS preflight for added headers, and a later navigation; the browser can then display attacker-controlled cached content.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.38%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cache poisoning in Mozilla Firefox before 123 allows remote attackers to replace expected navigation content via a crafted fetch response. The networking cache key omits fetch-specific optional headers, so a header-dependent response can be stored and later reused for navigation to the same URL. Exploitation requires a cacheable response, a successful CORS preflight for added headers, and a later navigation; the browser can then display attacker-controlled cached content.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-1554
Published
Feb 20, 2024
Updated
Aug 20, 2024
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Firefox
Classifications
CWE-345, T1189
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 20, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 20, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <123
  2. Affected versionversion=unspecified <123

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mozilla · Firefoxversion=0 <123; version=unspecified <123

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-345Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
T1189Drive-by Compromise

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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