CVE-2024-13592Network attack vector

Authenticated PHP execution via unrestricted template inclusion

Published Feb 19, 2025 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Local file inclusion in Team Builder For WPBakery Page Builder 1.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute PHP code. The team-builder-vc shortcode handler uses the user-controlled team_member_style attribute to select a PHP template for inclusion without restricting it to bundled styles. Contributor-level access is required, and code execution depends on an includable server file containing PHP, such as an uploaded image.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.91%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in Team Builder For WPBakery Page Builder 1.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute PHP code. The team-builder-vc shortcode handler uses the user-controlled team_member_style attribute to select a PHP template for inclusion without restricting it to bundled styles. Contributor-level access is required, and code execution depends on an includable server file containing PHP, such as an uploaded image.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-13592
Published
Feb 19, 2025
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
Labib Ahmed
Product
Team Builder For WPBakery Page Builder (Formerly Visual Composer)
Classifications
CWE-98, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 19, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Labib Ahmed · Team Builder For WPBakery Page Builder (Formerly Visual Composer)version=0 <=1.0

Published CVSS scores

8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo