CVE-2024-12977Public exploitNetwork attack vector

SQL injection via unsanitized state parameter

Published Dec 27, 2024 · Updated Dec 27, 2024

SQL injection in PHPGurukul Complaint Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute unintended database queries via the state parameter. The /admin/state.php handler directly embeds state input into an SQL query without parameterization; the PoC demonstrates execution with a timed SLEEP payload and database enumeration. Published privilege assessments conflict: the PoC claims no authentication, while the CNA CVSS vectors require low privileges.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in PHPGurukul Complaint Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute unintended database queries via the state parameter. The /admin/state.php handler directly embeds state input into an SQL query without parameterization; the PoC demonstrates execution with a timed SLEEP payload and database enumeration. Published privilege assessments conflict: the PoC claims no authentication, while the CNA CVSS vectors require low privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-12977
Published
Dec 27, 2024
Updated
Dec 27, 2024
Vendor
PHPGurukul
Product
Complaint Management System
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 27, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 27, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

PHPGurukul · Complaint Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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