CVE-2024-12909Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote code execution via raw SQL execution

Published Mar 20, 2025 · Updated Mar 20, 2025

SQL injection in LlamaIndex FinanceChatLlamaPack 0.3.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute code through PostgreSQL. The database_agent run_sql_query function passes an agent-generated query directly to SQLAlchemy text and connection.execute without validation or restriction. Reachability requires a hosting application to pass attacker-influenced prompts to the pack and a PostgreSQL role able to use large objects.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in LlamaIndex FinanceChatLlamaPack 0.3.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute code through PostgreSQL. The database_agent run_sql_query function passes an agent-generated query directly to SQLAlchemy text and connection.execute without validation or restriction. Reachability requires a hosting application to pass attacker-influenced prompts to the pack and a PostgreSQL role able to use large objects.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-12909
Published
Mar 20, 2025
Updated
Mar 20, 2025
Vendor
LlamaIndex
Product
LlamaIndex
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 20, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <0.3.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

LlamaIndex · LlamaIndexversion=unspecified <0.3.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0huntr.devCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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