CVE-2024-12880Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Cross-tenant token theft via manipulable tenant context

Published Mar 20, 2025 · Updated Oct 15, 2025

Improper authorization in InfiniFlow RAGFlow allows remote authenticated users to obtain other tenants' API tokens through tenant switching. The token-list, token-creation, and token-removal endpoints query tenant-scoped data using a manipulable tenant context without enforcing tenant ownership. Access requires an authenticated account linked to multiple tenants; stolen tokens permit data access and actions under another tenant's authority.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.67%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authorization in InfiniFlow RAGFlow allows remote authenticated users to obtain other tenants' API tokens through tenant switching. The token-list, token-creation, and token-removal endpoints query tenant-scoped data using a manipulable tenant context without enforcing tenant ownership. Access requires an authenticated account linked to multiple tenants; stolen tokens permit data access and actions under another tenant's authority.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-12880
Published
Mar 20, 2025
Updated
Oct 15, 2025
Vendor
InfiniFlow
Product
RAGFlow
Classifications
CWE-639, T1528
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <=latest

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

InfiniFlow · RAGFlowversion=unspecified <=latest

Published CVSS scores

6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.1huntr.devCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-639Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
T1528Steal Application Access Token

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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