CVE-2024-12583Network attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unsanitized Twig templates

Published Jan 4, 2025 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Server-side template injection in AlexaCRM Dynamics 365 Integration 1.3.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute code. The shortcode render function passes contributor-controlled Twig template content to the engine without validating or sanitizing template syntax. Contributor-level WordPress access is required; successful injection reads arbitrary server files and executes code in the web server context.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability1.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Server-side template injection in AlexaCRM Dynamics 365 Integration 1.3.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute code. The shortcode render function passes contributor-controlled Twig template content to the engine without validating or sanitizing template syntax. Contributor-level WordPress access is required; successful injection reads arbitrary server files and executes code in the web server context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-12583
Published
Jan 4, 2025
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
AlexaCRM
Product
Dynamics 365 Integration
Classifications
CWE-1336, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.3.23

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

AlexaCRM · Dynamics 365 Integrationversion=0 <=1.3.23

Published CVSS scores

9.9WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1336Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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