CVE-2024-12450Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated server compromise via unsandboxed URL crawler

Published Mar 20, 2025 · Updated Apr 4, 2025

SSRF in InfiniFlow RAGFlow before 0.14.0 allows remote authenticated users to read internal resources and local files through web crawling. The web_crawl path passes an attacker-supplied URL to headless Chromium, while is_valid_url accepts file and ftp schemes and does not exclude internal addresses; rendered responses are returned in generated PDFs. Low-privileged application access is required, and running the outdated browser without a sandbox also exposes the server to code execution through browser flaws.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability1.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SSRF in InfiniFlow RAGFlow before 0.14.0 allows remote authenticated users to read internal resources and local files through web crawling. The web_crawl path passes an attacker-supplied URL to headless Chromium, while is_valid_url accepts file and ftp schemes and does not exclude internal addresses; rendered responses are returned in generated PDFs. Low-privileged application access is required, and running the outdated browser without a sandbox also exposes the server to code execution through browser flaws.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-12450
Published
Mar 20, 2025
Updated
Apr 4, 2025
Vendor
InfiniFlow
Product
RAGFlow
Classifications
CWE-77, CWE-918, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <0.14.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

InfiniFlow · RAGFlowversion=unspecified <0.14.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.5huntr.devCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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