CVE-2024-12357Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated file inclusion via page parameter

Published Dec 9, 2024 · Updated Dec 9, 2024

File inclusion in SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to influence application content. The index.php router uses the page request parameter to select a file for inclusion without restricting it to an approved path. No authentication is required; a crafted request makes the application process an attacker-selected file, with the reported impact limited to application integrity.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

File inclusion in SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to influence application content. The index.php router uses the page request parameter to select a file for inclusion without restricting it to an approved path. No authentication is required; a crafted request makes the application process an attacker-selected file, with the reported impact limited to application integrity.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-12357
Published
Dec 9, 2024
Updated
Dec 9, 2024
Vendor
Online Movie Ticket Booking System
Product
Best House Rental Management System
Classifications
CWE-73, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 9, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 9, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Movie Ticket Booking System · Best House Rental Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

4.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-73External Control of File Name or Path
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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