CVE-2024-1225Network attack vector

Remote code execution via callback_class deserialization

Published Feb 5, 2024 · Updated May 15, 2025

Unsafe deserialization in QiboCMS X1 1.0.0 through 1.0.6 allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted callback_class value. The rmb_pay function in /application/index/controller/Pay.php deserializes attacker-controlled callback_class data without validating its source or contents. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation runs code in the web application's server-side context.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.87%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unsafe deserialization in QiboCMS X1 1.0.0 through 1.0.6 allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted callback_class value. The rmb_pay function in /application/index/controller/Pay.php deserializes attacker-controlled callback_class data without validating its source or contents. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation runs code in the web application's server-side context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-1225
Published
Feb 5, 2024
Updated
May 15, 2025
Vendor
QiboSoft
Product
QiboCMS X1
Classifications
CWE-502, CAPEC-586, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 5, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0
  2. Affected versionversion=1.0.1
  3. Affected versionversion=1.0.2
  4. Affected versionversion=1.0.3
  5. Affected versionversion=1.0.4
  6. Affected versionversion=1.0.5
  7. Affected versionversion=1.0.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

QiboSoft · QiboCMS X1version=1.0.0; version=1.0.1; version=1.0.2; version=1.0.3; version=1.0.4; version=1.0.5; version=1.0.6

Published CVSS scores

7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CAPEC-586Object Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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