CVE-2024-1169Network attack vector

Unauthenticated media upload via missing capability check

Published Mar 7, 2024 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Missing authorization in ThemeKraft BuddyForms 2.8.7 and earlier allows remote attackers to upload media through a WordPress site. The buddyforms_upload_handle_dropped_media function processes dropped-media requests without checking whether the caller has upload capability. No login is required; the bounded consequence is an unauthorized media file added through the site, with no demonstrated code execution.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.58%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in ThemeKraft BuddyForms 2.8.7 and earlier allows remote attackers to upload media through a WordPress site. The buddyforms_upload_handle_dropped_media function processes dropped-media requests without checking whether the caller has upload capability. No login is required; the bounded consequence is an unauthorized media file added through the site, with no demonstrated code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-1169
Published
Mar 7, 2024
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
ThemeKraft
Product
BuddyForms
Classifications
CWE-862, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 7, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.8.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

ThemeKraft · BuddyFormsversion=0 <=2.8.7

Published CVSS scores

7.5WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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