CVE-2024-10976Network attack vector

Forbidden reads and writes via role-blind cached plans

Published Nov 14, 2024 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

Row-security bypass in PostgreSQL before 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 allows remote authenticated users to read or modify protected rows. The planner fails to mark cached plans as role-dependent when a CTE, subquery, sublink, security-invoker view, coercion projection, or SQL function reaches an RLS table, so later executions under another role reuse the wrong policy context. Exploitation requires CREATE POLICY, role-specific policies, user-ID changes, and a matching plan-reuse pattern; successful reuse exposes or changes rows that the executing role should not access.

CVSS severity4.2
Medium
EPSS probability0.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Row-security bypass in PostgreSQL before 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 allows remote authenticated users to read or modify protected rows. The planner fails to mark cached plans as role-dependent when a CTE, subquery, sublink, security-invoker view, coercion projection, or SQL function reaches an RLS table, so later executions under another role reuse the wrong policy context. Exploitation requires CREATE POLICY, role-specific policies, user-ID changes, and a matching plan-reuse pattern; successful reuse exposes or changes rows that the executing role should not access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-10976
Published
Nov 14, 2024
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
PostgreSQL Global Development Group
Product
PostgreSQL
Classifications
CWE-1250
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 14, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <12.21
  2. Affected versionversion=13 <13.17
  3. Affected versionversion=14 <14.14
  4. Affected versionversion=15 <15.9
  5. Affected versionversion=16 <16.5
  6. Affected versionversion=17 <17.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

PostgreSQL Global Development Group · PostgreSQLversion=0 <12.21; version=13 <13.17; version=14 <14.14; version=15 <15.9; version=16 <16.5; version=17 <17.1

Published CVSS scores

4.2PostgreSQLCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1250Improper Preservation of Consistency Between Independent Representations of Shared State

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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