CVE-2024-10594Network attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via unsanitized fileId

Published Oct 31, 2024 · Updated Nov 1, 2024

SQL injection in FileDirectoryService.docHistory in ESAFENET CDG 5 allows remote authenticated users to alter database queries via fileId. The docHistory function incorporates attacker-controlled fileId content into an SQL command without neutralizing SQL syntax. A low-privileged CDG account is required, and successful exploitation can read, modify, or delete data available to the application's database account.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.57%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

SQL injection in FileDirectoryService.docHistory in ESAFENET CDG 5 allows remote authenticated users to alter database queries via fileId. The docHistory function incorporates attacker-controlled fileId content into an SQL command without neutralizing SQL syntax. A low-privileged CDG account is required, and successful exploitation can read, modify, or delete data available to the application's database account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-10594
Published
Oct 31, 2024
Updated
Nov 1, 2024
Vendor
Beijing Esafenet Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Product
CDG
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 31, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 1, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Beijing Esafenet Technology Development Co., Ltd. · CDGversion=5

Published CVSS scores

6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo