CVE-2024-10523

Wi-Fi credential disclosure via plaintext firmware storage

Published Nov 4, 2024 · Updated Nov 4, 2024

Cleartext credential storage in TP-Link Tapo H100 firmware before 1.5.22 allows physically proximate attackers to read stored Wi-Fi credentials. The device firmware persists the hub's wireless network credentials as plaintext, leaving them readable in extracted binary data. Exploitation requires physical possession and firmware extraction, after which binary analysis discloses the configured network credentials.

CVSS severity4.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cleartext credential storage in TP-Link Tapo H100 firmware before 1.5.22 allows physically proximate attackers to read stored Wi-Fi credentials. The device firmware persists the hub's wireless network credentials as plaintext, leaving them readable in extracted binary data. Exploitation requires physical possession and firmware extraction, after which binary analysis discloses the configured network credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-10523
Published
Nov 4, 2024
Updated
Nov 4, 2024
Vendor
TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product
Tapo H100
Classifications
CWE-312, CAPEC-37
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 4, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=<1.5.22

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

TP-Link Systems Inc. · Tapo H100version=<1.5.22

Published CVSS scores

4.4CERT-InCVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-312Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CAPEC-37Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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