CVE-2024-10131Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unchecked model factory

Published Oct 19, 2024 · Updated Oct 15, 2025

Code injection in InfiniFlow RAGFlow 0.11.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary server-side code through add_llm. The login-protected function uses llm_factory as an unchecked key into model-class dictionaries and instantiates the selected class with attacker-controlled model data. Any authenticated account that can add an LLM can run code with the RAGFlow server process privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in InfiniFlow RAGFlow 0.11.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary server-side code through add_llm. The login-protected function uses llm_factory as an unchecked key into model-class dictionaries and instantiates the selected class with attacker-controlled model data. Any authenticated account that can add an LLM can run code with the RAGFlow server process privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-10131
Published
Oct 19, 2024
Updated
Oct 15, 2025
Vendor
InfiniFlow
Product
RAGFlow
Classifications
CWE-94, CAPEC-77, CAPEC-35, CAPEC-242, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 19, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.11.0
  2. Affected versionversion=unspecified <=latest

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

InfiniFlow · RAGFlowversion=0.11.0; version=unspecified <=latest

Published CVSS scores

8.8huntr.devCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CAPEC-77Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
CAPEC-35Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
CAPEC-242Code Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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