CVE-2024-0728Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via c_cmodel file inclusion

Published Jan 19, 2024 · Updated May 9, 2025

File inclusion in channel.php in ForU CMS 2020-06-23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute uploaded PHP code via c_cmodel. The handler uses the database-backed c_cmodel value as an include path without restricting traversal, so a crafted value loads an uploaded web shell. The published chain requires backend access and a separate SQL injection to write c_cmodel before the selected file executes in the web server context.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.73%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

File inclusion in channel.php in ForU CMS 2020-06-23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute uploaded PHP code via c_cmodel. The handler uses the database-backed c_cmodel value as an include path without restricting traversal, so a crafted value loads an uploaded web shell. The published chain requires backend access and a separate SQL injection to write c_cmodel before the selected file executes in the web server context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-0728
Published
Jan 19, 2024
Updated
May 9, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-610, CWE-73, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 19, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.7VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.8VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-610Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CWE-73External Control of File Name or Path
T1505.003Server Software Component: Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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