CVE-2024-0324Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated 2FA settings modification via missing capability check

Published Feb 5, 2024 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Missing authorization in Cozmoslabs Profile Builder 3.10.8 and earlier allows remote attackers to change role-based 2FA settings. The wppb_two_factor_authentication_settings_update function accepts an unauthenticated settings request and calls update_option without a capability check. The Premium component must supply 2FA functionality; exploitation enables or disables that control for arbitrary user roles.

CVSS severity8.2
High
EPSS probability2.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in Cozmoslabs Profile Builder 3.10.8 and earlier allows remote attackers to change role-based 2FA settings. The wppb_two_factor_authentication_settings_update function accepts an unauthenticated settings request and calls update_option without a capability check. The Premium component must supply 2FA functionality; exploitation enables or disables that control for arbitrary user roles.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-0324
Published
Feb 5, 2024
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
Cozmoslabs
Product
Profile Builder
Classifications
CWE-284, CWE-862, T1556
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 5, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=3.10.8

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Cozmoslabs · Profile Builderversion=0 <=3.10.8

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
8.2WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
CWE-862Missing Authorization
T1556Modify Authentication Process

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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