CVE-2024-0291Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via firmware filename injection

Published Jan 8, 2024 · Updated May 16, 2025

Command injection in TOTOLINK LR1200GB 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. The UploadFirmwareFile handler in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi incorporates the FileName request value into command execution without neutralizing shell delimiters. A valid management token is required, and successful injection runs attacker-selected commands with elevated device privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability4.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in TOTOLINK LR1200GB 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. The UploadFirmwareFile handler in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi incorporates the FileName request value into command execution without neutralizing shell delimiters. A valid management token is required, and successful injection runs attacker-selected commands with elevated device privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2024-0291
Published
Jan 8, 2024
Updated
May 16, 2025
Vendor
TOTOLINK
Product
LR1200GB
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 8, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=9.1.0u.6619_B20230130

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

TOTOLINK · LR1200GBversion=9.1.0u.6619_B20230130

Published CVSS scores

6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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