CVE-2023-7304Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via template_path injection

Published Oct 15, 2025 · Updated Oct 15, 2025

Command injection in Ruijie Networks RG-UAC allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary host commands through nmc_sync.php. The endpoint passes the attacker-controlled template_path value, including shell metacharacters, into command execution without neutralization. The management interface must be network-reachable, but no authentication or user interaction is required; execution gains the application process privileges, and RondoDox has targeted the flaw.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability3.56%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Ruijie Networks RG-UAC allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary host commands through nmc_sync.php. The endpoint passes the attacker-controlled template_path value, including shell metacharacters, into command execution without neutralization. The management interface must be network-reachable, but no authentication or user interaction is required; execution gains the application process privileges, and RondoDox has targeted the flaw.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-7304
Published
Oct 15, 2025
Updated
Oct 15, 2025
Vendor
Ruijie Networks
Product
RG-UAC
Classifications
CWE-78, CAPEC-88, T1190, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Ruijie Networks · RG-UACversion=*

Published CVSS scores

9.3VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC-88OS Command Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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