CVE-2023-6931Public exploit

Local privilege escalation via perf read-size overflow

Published Dec 19, 2023 · Updated Aug 17, 2026

A heap out-of-bounds write in Linux kernel Performance Events 4.3 through 6.6 allows local users to gain elevated privileges. perf_read_group() allocates its values array from a 16-bit read_size that wraps when a group contains enough events, then increments entries beyond the undersized allocation. A low-privileged user able to call perf_event_open() can corrupt adjacent kernel objects, crash the system, or execute code with kernel privileges.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.71%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

A heap out-of-bounds write in Linux kernel Performance Events 4.3 through 6.6 allows local users to gain elevated privileges. perf_read_group() allocates its values array from a 16-bit read_size that wraps when a group contains enough events, then increments entries beyond the undersized allocation. A low-privileged user able to call perf_event_open() can corrupt adjacent kernel objects, crash the system, or execute code with kernel privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-6931
Published
Dec 19, 2023
Updated
Aug 17, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classifications
CWE-787, CAPEC-233, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 19, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 17, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemversion=0 <*
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=4.20.0 <5.4.264; version=4.3.0 <4.19.302; version=5.11.0 <5.15.143; version=5.16.0 <6.1.68; version=5.5.0 <5.10.204; version=6.2.0 <6.6.7
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.0 <V3.1.5

Published CVSS scores

7.8Google LLCCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
CAPEC-233Privilege Escalation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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