CVE-2023-54313

Local kernel crash via OverlayFS ACL race

Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Dec 30, 2025

Null pointer dereference in Linux kernel OverlayFS before branch fixes allows local users to crash the kernel during an ACL lookup. A concurrent cache eviction can detach the upper inode after ovl_get_inode_acl obtains it, and IS_POSIXACL then dereferences the resulting null realinode. Triggering requires low-privileged local access and an OverlayFS mount; a successful race interrupts the host rather than disclosing or modifying data.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Null pointer dereference in Linux kernel OverlayFS before branch fixes allows local users to crash the kernel during an ACL lookup. A concurrent cache eviction can detach the upper inode after ovl_get_inode_acl obtains it, and IS_POSIXACL then dereferences the resulting null realinode. Triggering requires low-privileged local access and an OverlayFS mount; a successful race interrupts the host rather than disclosing or modifying data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-54313
Published
Dec 30, 2025
Updated
Dec 30, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 30, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 30, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=332f606b32b6291a944c8cf23b91f53a6e676525 <c4a5fb1ae5d3f02d3227afde2b9339994389463d
  2. Affected versionversion=332f606b32b6291a944c8cf23b91f53a6e676525 <d536af163c53ce9f9bcfe87d2e9946f06f1a7ea4
  3. Affected versionversion=332f606b32b6291a944c8cf23b91f53a6e676525 <d97481c7b2739a704848bb3c01f224dc71bdf78e
  4. Affected versionversion=332f606b32b6291a944c8cf23b91f53a6e676525 <f4e19e595cc2e76a8a58413eb19d3d9c51328b53
  5. Affected versionversion=5.15

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=332f606b32b6291a944c8cf23b91f53a6e676525 <c4a5fb1ae5d3f02d3227afde2b9339994389463d; version=332f606b32b6291a944c8cf23b91f53a6e676525 <d536af163c53ce9f9bcfe87d2e9946f06f1a7ea4; version=332f606b32b6291a944c8cf23b91f53a6e676525 <d97481c7b2739a704848bb3c01f224dc71bdf78e; version=332f606b32b6291a944c8cf23b91f53a6e676525 <f4e19e595cc2e76a8a58413eb19d3d9c51328b53; version=5.15

Published CVSS scores

5.5Amazon LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
6.8SUSECVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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