Kernel compromise via unchecked tty array index
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Dec 30, 2025
Out-of-bounds access in the Linux kernel tty subsystem allows local users to crash or compromise the kernel through a console open. tty_driver_lookup_tty() reads the tty pointer at an attacker-controlled index without confirming that the index falls within the driver's allocated tty range. Reachability requires access to an exposed console character device or an invalid console= boot argument; the resulting wild pointer can panic the kernel or corrupt kernel memory.
Summary
What happened
Out-of-bounds access in the Linux kernel tty subsystem allows local users to crash or compromise the kernel through a console open. tty_driver_lookup_tty() reads the tty pointer at an attacker-controlled index without confirming that the index falls within the driver's allocated tty range. Reachability requires access to an exposed console character device or an invalid console= boot argument; the resulting wild pointer can panic the kernel or corrupt kernel memory.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2023-54198
- Published
- Dec 30, 2025
- Updated
- Dec 30, 2025
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Dec 30, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Dec 30, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <3df6f492f500a16c231f07ccc6f6ed1302caddf9
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <765566110eb0da3cf60198b0165ecceeaafa6444
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <84ea44dc3e4ecb2632586238014bf6722aa5843b
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <953a4a352a0c185460ae1449e4c6e6658e55fdfc
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <b79109d6470aaae7062998353e3a19449055829d
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <db4df8e9d79e7d37732c1a1b560958e8dadfefa1
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <f9d9d25ad1f0d060eaf297a2f7f03b5855a45561
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <fcfeaa570f7a5c2d5f4f14931909531ff18b7fde
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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