CVE-2023-54084

Use-after-free via success after initialization failure

Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025

Use-after-free in the ALSA Digi00x FireWire driver in Linux allows attackers to trigger a kernel memory-safety fault during stream setup. When init_stream() fails, the error path frees dg00x->rx_stream but returns success, leaving later code able to use the freed stream object. Reachability requires the Digi00x receive-stream initialization path and an initialization failure; public records establish no attacker-controlled trigger or consequence beyond the use-after-free.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in the ALSA Digi00x FireWire driver in Linux allows attackers to trigger a kernel memory-safety fault during stream setup. When init_stream() fails, the error path frees dg00x->rx_stream but returns success, leaving later code able to use the freed stream object. Reachability requires the Digi00x receive-stream initialization path and an initialization failure; public records establish no attacker-controlled trigger or consequence beyond the use-after-free.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-54084
Published
Dec 24, 2025
Updated
Dec 24, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.4
  2. Affected versionversion=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <13c5fa1248bf06e95a25907c1be83948b8c44c50
  3. Affected versionversion=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <5009aead17f060753428e249eb0246eb1c2f8b86
  4. Affected versionversion=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <67148395efa2c1fb20e98fca359b20e7a6c81fe4
  5. Affected versionversion=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <bbb5ac533ca6c4e2775a95388c9c0c610bb442b7
  6. Affected versionversion=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <c0e72058d5e21982e61a29de6b098f7c1f0db498
  7. Affected versionversion=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <ee1a221d947809c0308f27567c07a3ac93406057

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=5.4; version=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <13c5fa1248bf06e95a25907c1be83948b8c44c50; version=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <5009aead17f060753428e249eb0246eb1c2f8b86; version=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <67148395efa2c1fb20e98fca359b20e7a6c81fe4; version=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <bbb5ac533ca6c4e2775a95388c9c0c610bb442b7; version=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <c0e72058d5e21982e61a29de6b098f7c1f0db498; version=9a08067ec318cbeaf0caa2d104cf677e723e02a3 <ee1a221d947809c0308f27567c07a3ac93406057

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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