CVE-2023-54060

Kernel crash via incorrect PFN batch end index

Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025

NULL pointer dereference in Linux kernel 6.2 through 6.4.7 allows local users to crash the kernel through iommufd teardown operations. The batch_clear_carry logic leaves the PFN batch end index at zero after pushing a carry item, causing batch_unpin to dereference an uninitialized entry. Access to the iommufd ioctl path and the rare batch-carry teardown sequence is required; the reported consequence is a kernel oops without data disclosure or modification.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

NULL pointer dereference in Linux kernel 6.2 through 6.4.7 allows local users to crash the kernel through iommufd teardown operations. The batch_clear_carry logic leaves the PFN batch end index at zero after pushing a carry item, causing batch_unpin to dereference an uninitialized entry. Access to the iommufd ioctl path and the rare batch-carry teardown sequence is required; the reported consequence is a kernel oops without data disclosure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-54060
Published
Dec 24, 2025
Updated
Dec 24, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.2
  2. Affected versionversion=f394576eb11dbcd3a740fa41e577b97f0720d26e <176f36a376c417b58d19f79edfce20db9317eaa2
  3. Affected versionversion=f394576eb11dbcd3a740fa41e577b97f0720d26e <b7c822fa6b7701b17e139f1c562fc24135880ed4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.2; version=f394576eb11dbcd3a740fa41e577b97f0720d26e <176f36a376c417b58d19f79edfce20db9317eaa2; version=f394576eb11dbcd3a740fa41e577b97f0720d26e <b7c822fa6b7701b17e139f1c562fc24135880ed4

Published CVSS scores

5.5Red HatCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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