CVE-2023-53999

Service interruption via mlx5e internal-port reference leak

Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025

Memory leak in Linux kernel 5.18 through 6.4.10 allows local users to exhaust memory through crafted mlx5e traffic-control rules. The mlx5e post-action flow path increments an internal-port reference with mlx5e_tc_int_port_get() but omits the matching put when freeing some split-flow attributes. Triggering requires privileged traffic-control configuration involving an internal port, tunneled forwarding, and offloaded connection-tracking new-state handling; repeated rules can consume kernel memory and interrupt service.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory leak in Linux kernel 5.18 through 6.4.10 allows local users to exhaust memory through crafted mlx5e traffic-control rules. The mlx5e post-action flow path increments an internal-port reference with mlx5e_tc_int_port_get() but omits the matching put when freeing some split-flow attributes. Triggering requires privileged traffic-control configuration involving an internal port, tunneled forwarding, and offloaded connection-tracking new-state handling; repeated rules can consume kernel memory and interrupt service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-53999
Published
Dec 24, 2025
Updated
Dec 24, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.18
  2. Affected versionversion=8300f225268be9ee2c0daf5a3f23929fcdcbf213 <ac5da544a3c2047cbfd715acd9cec8380d7fe5c6
  3. Affected versionversion=8300f225268be9ee2c0daf5a3f23929fcdcbf213 <bc1918bac0f30e3f551ef5649b53062917db55fa

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=5.18; version=8300f225268be9ee2c0daf5a3f23929fcdcbf213 <ac5da544a3c2047cbfd715acd9cec8380d7fe5c6; version=8300f225268be9ee2c0daf5a3f23929fcdcbf213 <bc1918bac0f30e3f551ef5649b53062917db55fa

Published CVSS scores

5.5SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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