CVE-2023-53870Public exploitNetwork attack vector

JavaScript execution via unescaped language parameter

Published Dec 15, 2025 · Updated Dec 15, 2025

Reflected XSS in Jorani 1.0.3 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript in a user's browser through the language parameter. The /session/login handler copies the parameter into a double-quoted JavaScript string and returns it without encoding, allowing a quote-breaking payload to run. Exploitation requires active user interaction with the crafted request and exposes browser-accessible data in the Jorani origin.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.36%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Jorani 1.0.3 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript in a user's browser through the language parameter. The /session/login handler copies the parameter into a double-quoted JavaScript string and returns it without encoding, allowing a quote-breaking payload to run. Exploitation requires active user interaction with the crafted request and exposes browser-accessible data in the Jorani origin.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-53870
Published
Dec 15, 2025
Updated
Dec 15, 2025
Vendor
Jorani
Product
Jorani
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Jorani · Joraniversion=1.0.3

Published CVSS scores

5.1VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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