Out-of-bounds read via unterminated xHCI trace buffer
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in the xHCI DbC early console in Linux allows attackers to trigger an out-of-bounds kernel memory access. After xdbc_bulk_write() fails, early_xdbc_write() passes a full, non-NUL-terminated static buffer to xdbc_trace() as a %s string, causing formatting to read past the allocation. Reachability requires an x86 debugging kernel with CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_USB_XDBC enabled, the earlyprintk=xdbc boot parameter, xHCI DbC hardware, and a failed bulk write; the published record specifies no resulting disclosure or crash.
Summary
What happened
Out-of-bounds read in the xHCI DbC early console in Linux allows attackers to trigger an out-of-bounds kernel memory access. After xdbc_bulk_write() fails, early_xdbc_write() passes a full, non-NUL-terminated static buffer to xdbc_trace() as a %s string, causing formatting to read past the allocation. Reachability requires an x86 debugging kernel with CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_USB_XDBC enabled, the earlyprintk=xdbc boot parameter, xHCI DbC hardware, and a failed bulk write; the published record specifies no resulting disclosure or crash.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2023-53840
- Published
- Dec 9, 2025
- Updated
- May 11, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- Unavailable
- Attack vector
- Unavailable
- Privileges
- Unavailable
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Dec 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=4.12
- Affected versionversion=aeb9dd1de98c1a5f2007ea5d2a154c1244caf8a0 <351c8d8650d1ccc006255fa01f98b6c6496a02e5
- Affected versionversion=aeb9dd1de98c1a5f2007ea5d2a154c1244caf8a0 <a4a97ab3db5c081eb6e7dba91306adefb461e0bd
- Affected versionversion=aeb9dd1de98c1a5f2007ea5d2a154c1244caf8a0 <df7c8aba7309f4dc55df94e06b67f576c0f52406
- Affected versionversion=aeb9dd1de98c1a5f2007ea5d2a154c1244caf8a0 <e8fb0f13e45cf361fd06593d3cb2d89915cd3bd0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
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Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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