CVE-2023-53640

Kernel-memory disclosure via unchecked audio enumeration

Published Oct 7, 2025 · Updated Oct 7, 2025

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel allows local users to read out-of-bounds kernel memory through an ASoC audio control. The LPASS tx_macro_put_dec_enum function accepts an enumeration item without checking it against the control's item count, then derives an invalid audio register that regmap reads outside its cache. Reachability requires local low-privileged access to the ALSA control on a Qualcomm sc7280 LPASS system; the resulting access exposes kernel memory or crashes the system.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel allows local users to read out-of-bounds kernel memory through an ASoC audio control. The LPASS tx_macro_put_dec_enum function accepts an enumeration item without checking it against the control's item count, then derives an invalid audio register that regmap reads outside its cache. Reachability requires local low-privileged access to the ALSA control on a Qualcomm sc7280 LPASS system; the resulting access exposes kernel memory or crashes the system.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-53640
Published
Oct 7, 2025
Updated
Oct 7, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-416
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <75e5fab7db0cecb6e16b22c34608f0b40a4c7cd1
  2. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <8d81d3b0ed3610d24191d24f8e9e20f6775f0cc5
  3. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <8f1512d78b5de928f4616a871e77b58fd546e651
  4. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <f5e61e3fe799ba2fda4320af23d26d28c3302045

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <75e5fab7db0cecb6e16b22c34608f0b40a4c7cd1; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <8d81d3b0ed3610d24191d24f8e9e20f6775f0cc5; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <8f1512d78b5de928f4616a871e77b58fd546e651; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <f5e61e3fe799ba2fda4320af23d26d28c3302045

Published CVSS scores

7.3kernel.orgCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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