Kernel memory corruption via premature cpumap kthread stop
Published Oct 4, 2025 · Updated Oct 4, 2025
Memory corruption in Linux kernel 4.15 through 6.4.9 allows local users to read or corrupt kernel memory through BPF cpumap updates. cpu_map_kthread_stop() can stop a per-CPU kthread before it drains queued XDP frames or skbs, causing cleanup to reinterpret pending ring entries and operate on uncontrolled pointers. Triggering requires local BPF and network-administration capabilities, repeated map updates, and queued XDP traffic; the result can include kernel-memory disclosure, corruption, an oops, or a panic.
Summary
What happened
Memory corruption in Linux kernel 4.15 through 6.4.9 allows local users to read or corrupt kernel memory through BPF cpumap updates. cpu_map_kthread_stop() can stop a per-CPU kthread before it drains queued XDP frames or skbs, causing cleanup to reinterpret pending ring entries and operate on uncontrolled pointers. Triggering requires local BPF and network-administration capabilities, repeated map updates, and queued XDP traffic; the result can include kernel-memory disclosure, corruption, an oops, or a panic.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2023-53577
- Published
- Oct 4, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 4, 2025
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- T1499
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=4.15
- Affected versionversion=6710e1126934d8b4372b4d2f9ae1646cd3f151bf <640a604585aa30f93e39b17d4d6ba69fcb1e66c9
- Affected versionversion=6710e1126934d8b4372b4d2f9ae1646cd3f151bf <7a1178a3671b40746830d355836b72e47ceb2490
- Affected versionversion=6710e1126934d8b4372b4d2f9ae1646cd3f151bf <b44d28b98f185d2f2348aa3c3636838c316f889e
- Affected versionversion=6710e1126934d8b4372b4d2f9ae1646cd3f151bf <ecb45b852af5e88257020b88bea5ff0798d72aca
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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