CVE-2023-53334

Local memory exhaustion via leaked debugfs references

Published Sep 16, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

A memory leak in the USB chipidea debugfs cleanup path in Linux allows local users to exhaust kernel memory through device removal. The dbg_remove_files function passes the dentry returned by debugfs_lookup directly to debugfs_remove without the required dput, leaking a reference during each cleanup. Reachability requires local low-privileged access to a system using the chipidea driver; the bounded consequence is availability loss from accumulated kernel-memory consumption.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

A memory leak in the USB chipidea debugfs cleanup path in Linux allows local users to exhaust kernel memory through device removal. The dbg_remove_files function passes the dentry returned by debugfs_lookup directly to debugfs_remove without the required dput, leaking a reference during each cleanup. Reachability requires local low-privileged access to a system using the chipidea driver; the bounded consequence is availability loss from accumulated kernel-memory consumption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-53334
Published
Sep 16, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-401, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.14
  2. Affected versionversion=8f6c7c5a11ec599be524190122a56dbb730069a3 <4322661af6d7a586a5798ab9aa443f49895b6943
  3. Affected versionversion=8f6c7c5a11ec599be524190122a56dbb730069a3 <610373dd354f3d393aa3bdcab59f55024c16b5e5
  4. Affected versionversion=8f6c7c5a11ec599be524190122a56dbb730069a3 <972e0682f6e3ee6ecf002657df4aaa511d51dd6c
  5. Affected versionversion=8f6c7c5a11ec599be524190122a56dbb730069a3 <ff35f3ea3baba5b81416ac02d005cfbf6dd182fa

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=5.14; version=8f6c7c5a11ec599be524190122a56dbb730069a3 <4322661af6d7a586a5798ab9aa443f49895b6943; version=8f6c7c5a11ec599be524190122a56dbb730069a3 <610373dd354f3d393aa3bdcab59f55024c16b5e5; version=8f6c7c5a11ec599be524190122a56dbb730069a3 <972e0682f6e3ee6ecf002657df4aaa511d51dd6c; version=8f6c7c5a11ec599be524190122a56dbb730069a3 <ff35f3ea3baba5b81416ac02d005cfbf6dd182fa

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-401Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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