CVE-2023-53231

Service interruption via synchronous EROFS decompression

Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Improper atomic-context handling in Linux EROFS before 6.4.7 allows local users to interrupt service through compressed-file reads. The z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio path can run under an RCU read lock, but its context check incorrectly permits synchronous decompression and a sleeping mutex operation instead of handing work to an asynchronous worker. Reachability requires local low-privileged access and activity that exercises compressed EROFS reads; the documented consequence affects availability, with no confidentiality or integrity impact.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper atomic-context handling in Linux EROFS before 6.4.7 allows local users to interrupt service through compressed-file reads. The z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio path can run under an RCU read lock, but its context check incorrectly permits synchronous decompression and a sleeping mutex operation instead of handing work to an asynchronous worker. Reachability requires local low-privileged access and activity that exercises compressed EROFS reads; the documented consequence affects availability, with no confidentiality or integrity impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-53231
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.19
  2. Affected versionversion=aea1286dcbbb87cf33595c2ac8b153c29a4611cb <12d0a24afd9ea58e581ea64d64e066f2027b28d9
  3. Affected versionversion=aea1286dcbbb87cf33595c2ac8b153c29a4611cb <597fb60c75132719687e173b75cab8f6eb1ca657

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=4.19; version=aea1286dcbbb87cf33595c2ac8b153c29a4611cb <12d0a24afd9ea58e581ea64d64e066f2027b28d9; version=aea1286dcbbb87cf33595c2ac8b153c29a4611cb <597fb60c75132719687e173b75cab8f6eb1ca657

Published CVSS scores

5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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