CVE-2023-53045

Reboot deadlock via held USB audio descriptor

Published May 2, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Denial of service in the Linux USB audio gadget code allows local users to block driver unbind and deadlock a reboot. The f_uac1 and f_uac2 unbind path calls snd_card_free() through g_audio_cleanup(), which waits for a sound-card reference count that userspace can keep elevated with an open file descriptor. A local user with access to the gadget sound device can hold that descriptor open, causing the unbind operation or a reboot to hang indefinitely without reported data exposure or modification.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.15%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the Linux USB audio gadget code allows local users to block driver unbind and deadlock a reboot. The f_uac1 and f_uac2 unbind path calls snd_card_free() through g_audio_cleanup(), which waits for a sound-card reference count that userspace can keep elevated with an open file descriptor. A local user with access to the gadget sound device can hold that descriptor open, causing the unbind operation or a reboot to hang indefinitely without reported data exposure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-53045
Published
May 2, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 2, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <0eda2004f38d95ef5715d62be884cd344260535b
  2. Affected versionversion=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <3256e152b645fc1e788ba44c2d8ced690113e3e6
  3. Affected versionversion=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <33f341c1fc60e172a3515c51bdabee11e83d1ee9
  4. Affected versionversion=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <3bc7324e4911351e39c54a62e6ca46321cb10faf
  5. Affected versionversion=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <3e016ef2e72da93a2ea7afbb45de1b481b44d761
  6. Affected versionversion=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <43ca70753dfffd517d2af126da28690f8f615605
  7. Affected versionversion=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <6c67ed9ad9b83e453e808f9b31a931a20a25629b
  8. Affected versionversion=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <b131989797f7287d7fdadb2bababc05a15d44750
  9. Affected versionversion=3.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <0eda2004f38d95ef5715d62be884cd344260535b; version=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <3256e152b645fc1e788ba44c2d8ced690113e3e6; version=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <33f341c1fc60e172a3515c51bdabee11e83d1ee9; version=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <3bc7324e4911351e39c54a62e6ca46321cb10faf; version=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <3e016ef2e72da93a2ea7afbb45de1b481b44d761; version=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <43ca70753dfffd517d2af126da28690f8f615605; version=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <6c67ed9ad9b83e453e808f9b31a931a20a25629b; version=132fcb460839a876f5bc8b71bede60f8d0875757 <b131989797f7287d7fdadb2bababc05a15d44750; version=3.4

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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