CVE-2023-52977

Service interruption via unreleased flow allocation

Published Mar 27, 2025 · Updated May 23, 2026

Memory leakage in the Linux kernel Open vSwitch datapath allows local users to interrupt service by exhausting kernel memory. On a failed flow-key allocation, ovs_flow_cmd_new() exits through an error path that does not release the new_flow object allocated by ovs_flow_alloc(). Low-privileged local access is required, and repeated requests accumulate unreleased kernel objects.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory leakage in the Linux kernel Open vSwitch datapath allows local users to interrupt service by exhausting kernel memory. On a failed flow-key allocation, ovs_flow_cmd_new() exits through an error path that does not release the new_flow object allocated by ovs_flow_alloc(). Low-privileged local access is required, and repeated requests accumulate unreleased kernel objects.

The record

CVE
CVE-2023-52977
Published
Mar 27, 2025
Updated
May 23, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-401, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 23, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0133615a06007684df648feb9d327714e399afd4 <f423c2efd51d7eb1d143c2be7eea233241d9bbbf
  2. Affected versionversion=32d5fa5bdccec2361fc6c4ed05a7367155b3a1e9 <70d40674a549d498bd63d5432acf46205da1534b
  3. Affected versionversion=4.14.303 <4.14.306
  4. Affected versionversion=4.19.270 <4.19.273
  5. Affected versionversion=4.9.337 <4.10
  6. Affected versionversion=4f592e712ea2132f511d545954867d7880df5be2
  7. Affected versionversion=5.10.163 <5.10.168
  8. Affected versionversion=5.15.86 <5.15.93
  9. Affected versionversion=5.4.229 <5.4.232
  10. Affected versionversion=6.0.16 <6.1
  11. Affected versionversion=6.1.2 <6.1.11
  12. Affected versionversion=655e873bf528f0f46ce6b069f9a2daee9621197c <1ac653cf886cdfc082708c82dc6ac6115cebd2ee
  13. Affected versionversion=6736b61ecf230dd656464de0f514bdeadb384f20 <70154489f531587996f3e9d7cceeee65cff0001d
  14. Affected versionversion=68bb10101e6b0a6bb44e9c908ef795fc4af99eae <0c598aed445eb45b0ee7ba405f7ece99ee349c30
  15. Affected versionversion=8b74211bf60b3e0c0ed4fe3d16c92ffdcaaf34eb <ed6c5e8caf55778500202775167e8ccdb1a030cb
  16. Affected versionversion=a991a411c3e21ef22507400dbb179ae02029d42c
  17. Affected versionversion=ee27d70556a47c3a07e65a60f47e3ea12a255af8 <af4e720bc00a2653f7b9df21755b9978b3d7f386

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=0133615a06007684df648feb9d327714e399afd4 <f423c2efd51d7eb1d143c2be7eea233241d9bbbf; version=32d5fa5bdccec2361fc6c4ed05a7367155b3a1e9 <70d40674a549d498bd63d5432acf46205da1534b; version=4.14.303 <4.14.306; version=4.19.270 <4.19.273; version=4.9.337 <4.10; version=4f592e712ea2132f511d545954867d7880df5be2; version=5.10.163 <5.10.168; version=5.15.86 <5.15.93; version=5.4.229 <5.4.232; version=6.0.16 <6.1; version=6.1.2 <6.1.11; version=655e873bf528f0f46ce6b069f9a2daee9621197c <1ac653cf886cdfc082708c82dc6ac6115cebd2ee; version=6736b61ecf230dd656464de0f514bdeadb384f20 <70154489f531587996f3e9d7cceeee65cff0001d; version=68bb10101e6b0a6bb44e9c908ef795fc4af99eae <0c598aed445eb45b0ee7ba405f7ece99ee349c30; version=8b74211bf60b3e0c0ed4fe3d16c92ffdcaaf34eb <ed6c5e8caf55778500202775167e8ccdb1a030cb; version=a991a411c3e21ef22507400dbb179ae02029d42c; version=ee27d70556a47c3a07e65a60f47e3ea12a255af8 <af4e720bc00a2653f7b9df21755b9978b3d7f386

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-401Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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